Saturday, May 23, 2020

Gas Tax Essay - 713 Words

The topic of this paper is gasoline prices and higher state sales tax. According to Stephen Singer’s article(Aug 24,2017), ITEP’S research reports(July,2017), (July,2017),(Aug 2011), and(December 2011), the authors tell the reader the consequences of higher taxes on sales and gasoline in Connecticut and the solution to reduce tax burden on low income family. In Singer’s article, Connecticut legislators are deciding to increase sales tax from it’s current to 6.85% to fix a budget deficit, estimated to reach $3.5 billion in two years and improve state aid to towns. Retailers and consumers criticize the decision and thinks â€Å"it would hurt consumers and hurt retailers† (Tim Phelan). ITEP’S research report(Aug 2011), sales and†¦show more content†¦This quotes shows that, upper income families are not affected by the tax, but people who cannot afford. Comparing Connecticut’s gas tax to other states shows that, Conn ecticut’s gas tax is not among the highest. According to the graph provided by ITEPS research report (July 2017), Connecticut’s four percent gas tax is higher than certain states such as Kentucky, South Dakota, and Michigan, but lower than other states such as Alaska, Louisiana and New Mexico. If Connecticut decides to increase its state gas tax to fix its budget crisis and grow it economy, will encourage government spending. There will be an abundant flow of money to maintain transportation systems and also public project. 2. Excise tax is a sales tax based on the unit of goods and services purchased by individuals. Many state and government officials impose this tax on certain goods such as gasoline, alcohol, tobacco and other product to generate tax revenue. Excise tax can be levied on either the buyer or seller. When the tax is levied on the buyer, the prices of goods increases and the quantity demanded by consumers decline .Show MoreRelatedEssay O n Gas Tax1301 Words   |  6 Pages2011), higher sales and gas tax in Connecticut have consequences and a solution proposed to reduce tax burden on low income family. Based on the readings and my understanding of this topic, I conclude that increasing sales and gas taxes in Connecticut to fix a budget crisis will be financially harmful to low income families and needs to be address with the new policy. Singer(Aug 24,2017), pointed out that, Connecticut legislators are deciding to increase the sales tax from its current level toRead MoreEssay On Gas Tax826 Words   |  4 Pages Reaction Paper The topic of this paper is Gasoline prices and potentially higher state sales tax. According to Stephen Singer’s article (2017, August 24); Connecticut legislators are deciding to raise the state sales tax and gas prices from its current rate to 6.85% to close a budget gap that’s predicted to reach $3.5 billion over two years to help lower state aid cut to towns. I disagree with the decision the legislatures of Connecticut are making to fix a budget gap with higherRead MoreEssay On Gas Tax1357 Words   |  6 Pages2011), higher sales and gas tax in Connecticut have consequences and a solution proposed to reduce tax burden on low income family. Based on the readings and my understanding of this topic, I conclude that increasing sales and gas taxes in Connecticut to fix a budget crisis will be financially harmful to low income families and needs to be address with the new policy. Singer(August 24,2017), pointed out that, Connecticut legislators are deciding to increase t he sales tax from its current level toRead MoreEssay On Gas Tax1036 Words   |  5 PagesThe topic of this paper is gasoline prices and higher state sales tax. According to Singers(Aug 24,2017), ITEP’S (July,2017), (July,2017),(Aug 2011), and(December 2011), higher sales and gas tax in Connecticut have consequences and a solution proposed to reduce tax burden on low income family. Based on the readings and my understanding of this topic, I conclude that increasing sales and gas taxes in Connecticut to fix a budget crisis will be financially harmful to low income families and needsRead MoreEssay about America Needs a Larger Gas Tax800 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica Needs a Larger Gas Tax Don’t you hate driving up to the gas station to fill up your car with gasoline only to see that the price has risen again. You stand there stunned for a moment. Just long enough for the rage to build up and compell you to go into a frenzy of screaming obsceneties. Yes, it is a scene that happens all across the country, but, I think I can offer some words of advice: Get used to it. You may hate the gas prices now but if I had my way I would raiseRead MoreThe Consequences Of The Globes Meat Consumption1363 Words   |  6 Pageschange. This is important for international relations because animal agriculture effects trade, global food security and the global economy. With the population growing at a rapid pace the demand on animal agricuture is also rapidly increasing. This essay will discuss the consequences of the globes meat consumption and the challenge it poses to international relations. It will then go on to discuss the way the international community should address global food security while reducing the animal agricultureRead MoreWays to Reduce Smoke from Vehicles1544 Words   |  6 Pagessolution to this is to simply change the fuel that we use; become more efficient in using the fuel we use now or, in some cases completely remove the need for fuel. Vehicles such as these use electricity, hydrogen, or hybrid vehicles. But in this essay I will onl y talk about electric and hybrid vehicles. For that the use hydrogen as fuel is still at such an early stage of its process it is not yet easily accessible at the moment. As for electric vehicles and hybrids they are making a bigger and biggerRead MoreWhy British Columbia Should Continue Gradually Increase Price On Carbon Tax1245 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduced carbon tax on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to reduce global warming. Starting from $10 per tonne of CO2, the price was increasing annually till it reached $30 per tonne in 2012. During that period British Columbia was reducing harmful emissions and improving economy comparing to the rest of Canada. However, since the price rise on carbon stopped in 2012, no improving changes in cutting emissions, economy, and overall quality of life have been noticed. In this essay I will persuade thatRead MoreFactors And Challenges Of The Oil And Gas Industry1455 Words   |  6 PagesChallenges to the Oil and Gas Industry Dr. Saman Aryana â€Æ' Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....2 Challenges to Oil and Gas Sector†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 Worsening Fiscal Terms†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Conventional Reserves in Challenging Areas†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Environmental and Health Issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Issues Related to Petroleum on Economy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4-5 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...9 â€Æ' Introduction Oil and Gas sector is one of theRead MoreGovernment Intervention On Kazakhstan Oil Industry Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesStudent Name : Tinglin Zhang Subject : AFFIN102A Principle of economics and economic theory in practice Assignment : Essay Topic : Government intervention in Kazakhstan Oil Industry The world concerned problem today is the energy problem. Among other reasons of its country is growing thirst for oil and gas made thus a matter of strategic energy security. Oil is the stratagem industry in the development of economy and society. As the Kazakhstan’s oil industry is speeding developing, becoming one

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Support Vector Machine ( Svm ) - 767 Words

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is primarily a classier method that performs classification tasks by constructing hyperplanes in a multidimensional space that separates cases of different class labels. SVM supports both regression and classification tasks and can handle multiple continuous and categorical variables. For categorical variables a dummy variable is created with case values as either 0 or 1. Thus, a categorical dependent variable consisting of three levels, say (A, B, C), is represented by a set of three dummy variables: A:{1 0 0}, B: {0 1 0}, c:{0 0 1} To construct an optimal hyperplane, SVM employs an iterative training algorithm, which is used to minimize an error function. According to the form of the error function, SVM models can be classified into four distinct groups: †¢ Classification SVM Type 1 (also known as C-SVM classification) †¢ Classification SVM Type 2 (also known as nu-SVM classification) †¢ Regression SVM Type 1 (also known as epsilon-SVM regression) †¢ Regression SVM Type 2 (also known as nu-SVM regression) C. Dataset The dataset for ECG signals are obtained from MIT-BIH pyhsionet database. There were two databeses present in the website, one was Normal Sinus Rhythm database(NSR), and other was sudden cardiac death(SCD) database. In this database it had one hour of each pateints ECG record, where 30 minutes were prior to cardiac arrest. Every 5 minutes of ECG srignal were used to record HRV, and thus keeping a window size of 10 minutes, HRV valuesShow MoreRelatedThe Support Vector Machine ( Svm )1426 Words   |  6 Pages2.4 Support Vector Machine (SVM) The support vector machines are supervised learning models, derived from statistical learning theory (Vapnik 1995) that analyze data and recognize pattern. SVM effectively perform non-linear classification by using kernel functions, implicitly mapping their inputs into high-dimensional spaces. This makes it a suitable tool in predicting the compressive strength of concrete which is non-linearly related to its mix ingredients. In the SVM model, the training data isRead MoreSupport Vector Machines On Distributed Computers1452 Words   |  6 Pages PSVM: Parallelizing Support Vector Machines on Distributed Computers Edward Y. Changâˆâ€", Kaihua Zhu, Hao Wang, Hongjie Bai, Jian Li, Zhihuan Qiu, Hang Cui Google Research, Beijing, China Abstract Support Vector Machines (SVMs) suffer from a widely recognized scalability problem in both memory use and computational time. To improve scalability, we have developed a parallel SVM algorithm (PSVM), which reduces memory use through performing a row-based, approximate matrix factorization, and which loadsRead MoreParallel Support Vector Machines Is A Supervised Machine Learning Alogrithom Used For Classification1158 Words   |  5 Pages Parallel Support Vector Machine Junfeng Wu Junming Chen May 6, 2016 1 INTRODUCTION Support vector machines is a supervised machine learning alogrithom used for classification. The problem could be written : minimize 1 |w |2 2 yi((w,xi)+b)−1≠¥0 where w is a linear combination of the training data: n w = ÃŽ ±i k(xi ) i=1 this could be further written in a dual form[5]: min 1ÃŽ ±TQÃŽ ±Ã¢Ë†â€™eTÃŽ ± ÃŽ ±2 0≠¤ÃŽ ±i ≠¤C, yTÃŽ ±=0, ∀i ≠¤n where Q is the kernel matrix. This dual form is a quadratic programming problem with linearRead MoreMulti Features Advanced Support Vector Machine Method For Classification Of Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar Data3852 Words   |  16 PagesMulti-feature advanced support vector machine method for classification of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar data Purnima Arora1, Dr.Paras Chawla2, Gaurav Malik3 1,2,3Electronics Communication Engineering, Seth Jai Parkash Mukand Lal Institute of Engineering Technology, Radaur, Yamunanagar, Haryana, India-135133, E-mail: 1purnima5142@jmit.ac.in; paraschawla@jmit.ac.in2; 3gauravmalikece@gmail.com Abstract— Support Vector Machine (SVM) is regarded as a good alternative of the traditionalRead MoreWhen Popularity Of Machine Learning Models Increased, A Number Of Automated Trading Systems1154 Words   |  5 PagesWhen popularity of machine learning models increased, a number of automated trading systems were build around these models. But rst, let s take a look at the history of machine learning models in the eld of nancial predictions. At rst, White (1988) applied arti cial neural networks (ANN) to reveal nonlinear regularities in the IBM stock price movements. Subsequently, Kamijo and Tanigawa (1990) used a recurrent neural network for the recognition of price patterns in the Japanese market. ChengRead MoreA Hybrid Theory Of Power Theft Detection1067 Words   |  5 Pageselectricity companies. Since electricity theft directly affect the profit made by electricity companies, detection and prevention of electricity theft is necessary. In this paper we are proposing a hybrid approach to detect the electricity theft. We will use SVM and ELM for our approach. Introduction:- As we know electricity theft is a major problem for all electricity companies. This problem is not related to Indian companies only; other country’s electricity companies also face this problem. ElectricityRead MoreAn Approach For Gender Classification2480 Words   |  10 Pagespaper, an approach for gender classification is carried out combining frontal face images, Haar cascades, Histogram of Oriented Gradients and Support Vector Machines. The comparison of the existing methods that delves into the effects of Haar Cascade Classifier and Histogram of Oriented Gradients(HOG) for Face Detection and the use of Support Vector Machines(SVM) for Gender Classification. A database of 2-D facial images was used, consisting of individual as well as group photographs. These images wereRead MoreThe Effects Of Neurodegenerative Diseases On Central Nervous System Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pagesand attempts an approach for classification of brain images to search for pathology and normal ity part of brain by extracting salient features of input brain image and the region of interest is identified using kernel k-means algorithm. A support vector machine (SVM) a supervised learning process is used for classification of AD, which is recognized on basis of blue color is normal brain part and red color is pathology related. I. INTRODUCTION Neurodegenerative diseases affect central nervous systemRead MoreOptimization Technique For Feature Selection And Classification Using Support Vector Machine2540 Words   |  11 PagesOptimization Technique for Feature Selection and Classification Using Support Vector Machine Abstract— Classification problems often have a large number of features in the data sets, but only some of them are useful for classification. Data Mining Performance gets reduced by Irrelevant and redundant features. Feature selection aims to choose a small number of relevant features to achieve similar or even better classification performance than using all features. It has two main objectivesRead MoreLanguage Identification of Individual Words with Joint Sequence Models1042 Words   |  4 Pagesapplying Joint Sequence Models to the T-LID task. We obtain competitive results on a real-world 4-language task: for our best JSM system, an F1 value of 97.2% is obtained, compared to a F1 value of 95.2% obtained with a state-of-the-art Support Vector Machine (SVM). Words, phrases and names are often used across language boundaries in multilingual settings. Especially for minority languages, such {\it code-switching} with a dominant language can become an intrinsic part of the language itself~\cite{modipaimplications}

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Chaucers View Free Essays

string(148) " He says that God told him they should hang three large buckets from the ceiling to sleep in and when the water got high, they would cut the ropes\." It is said that Geoffrey Chaucer was one of the greatest English writers of all times. With Chaucer’s straight forward personality, it is not shocking that he would express his arguments or beliefs through his work. One main points he made apparent in his writing was corruption going on in the Catholic Church During Chaucer’s time, indulgences were of great controversy and Chaucer, along with many other people, were against them. We will write a custom essay sample on Chaucers View or any similar topic only for you Order Now He took this time to voice his feelings about the situation and wrote one of his most famous works; The Canterbury Tales. The Canterbury Tales is a series of tales, told by pilgrims on their journey to the shrine of Saint Becket. Many thought that Chaucer was simply telling a story, but little did people know he was criticizing the Catholic Church. Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales in order to preach a sermon against the Seven Deadly Sins due to its corruption in the Catholic Church. Within The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer uses the tales of certain characters to symbolize the Seven Deadly Sins and corruption. The fabliau, as it took new form under Chaucer’s compelling interest in characterization, brought him up against problems of mortality that were to become basic in the developed Canterbury Tales† (Owen 226). He uses tales such as The Knight’s Tale, The Miller’s Tale, The Pardoner’s Tale, The Reeve’s Tale, and The Parson’s Tale which was a sermon itself. Notice he uses characters such as the pardoner and parson; members of the clergy to show that sinning was taking place in a holy place like the Catholic Church. Chaucer makes sure that he displays all the Seven Deadly Sins in his tales and some tales represent more than one of the sins. The Seven Deadly Sins consist of Lust, Gluttony, Avarice, Sloth, Anger, Jealousy, and Pride. According to New Advent, Lust is the inordinate craving for, or indulgence of, the carnal pleasure which is experienced in the human organs of generation. Sloth is said to be the disinclination to labor or exertion. Gluttony means excessive indulgence. Avarice is the inordinate loves for riches. Anger is defined as the desire of vengeance. Jealousy is a sorrow which one entertains at another’s well-being because of their view that one’s own excellence is in consequence lessened. Lastly, Pride is the excessive love of one’s own excellence (Delany). Everyone of these sins are used in the following tales. One of the first tales in The Canterbury Tales to symbolize the Seven Deadly Sins was The Knight’s Tale. In The Knight’s Tale, Duke Theseus of Athens, is on his way home from attacking Scythia. While he was there, he wins over a wife and what now is a sister-in-law; Emily. Along the way, Theseus runs into a group of crying women. They beg Theseus to take revenge on Creon, the King of Thebes, because he refuses to bury their husbands. The oldest women stated â€Å"Their bodies were dragged out onto the plain into a heap, and there, as we have learnt, they neither may have burial nor be burnt, but he makes dogs devour them, in scorn† (28). Theseus decides to fight Creon, and beats him. After winning against Creon, he takes two of his men; Palamon and Arcite to be servants for his castle. The servants are thrown in the tower to work without ransom. Over time, they both fall in love with Emily after watching her through the tower window. One day Arcite is let go, but with the promise of never returning. Arcite is envious of Palamon being able to see Emily everyday. On the other hand, Palamon was envious of Arcite being able to form an army to get Emily back. Arcite comes back in disguise and Palamon escapes, they run into one another and decide to fight over Emily. Arcite wins the battle, but with complications that caused death. Emily ends up marrying Palamon in the end, â€Å"That is called matrimony, also marriage, by counsel of the Duke and all his peerage. And thus with every bliss and melody Palamon was espoused to Emily† (86). The sins associated with this tale are Lust, Anger, Sloth and Jealousy. Since the characters in the tale did wrong and committed these sins, they had consequences. When Arcite and Palamon both Lust over Emily, it makes tension among them and makes it harder on themselves because they have no way of showing her affection. When Creon refuses to bury the bodies of the husbands, that shows Sloth, because of this Creon and Duke Theseus fight. Jealousy shows when Arcite and Palamon envy one other for being able to see Emily, this leads to them being angry at each another which eventually leads to greater problems. Anger shows up when Arcite and Palamon fight over Emily, which ends up with Arcite dying. This shows that with sinning, comes consequences. The next tale that Chaucer uses to preach is The Miller’s Tale. The Miller’s Tale is the tale of a carpenter, his young wife and two students. To make money, John rents rooms in his house to a boy named Nicholas. Nicholas soon has his eye set on Alison. Another boy in town, Absalon also has his eye on Alison. The trouble begins when John leaves home on a trip. While John is out, Nicholas and Alison have an affair. Not much longer after the affair, Alison goes to church where she is hit on by Absalon. She shows no affection towards him because she is in love with Nicholas. Alison and Nicholas think of a plan to trick John so they can have more alone time. Nicholas convinces John that God is sending a flood. â€Å"Rain is to fall in torrents, such a scud it will be twice as bad as Noah’s Flood. This world,’ he said, ‘in just about an hour, Shall all be drowned, it’s such a hideous shower, and all mankind, with total loss of life† (97). He says that God told him they should hang three large buckets from the ceiling to sleep in and when the water got high, they would cut the ropes. You read "Chaucers View" in category "Papers" John believes him and goes along with the plan. John thinks his wife is in her bucket, but little does he know that she is with Nicholas. Later that night, Absalon comes to the window and asks Alison to give him a kiss Instead of her lips, she sticks her butt out the window. Angry, Absalon gets a hot brand to brand Alison, but Nicholas sticks his butt out. Absalon brands Nicolas and he yells out â€Å"Water. † John thinks the flood is here and cuts his rope. The whole town hears about the situation and makes fun of John. The two sins tied into this tale are Lust and Anger. Lust is shown when both Absalon and Nicholas lust over the young wife of John. Since Nicholas lusted over her, it caused them to have an affair and Absalon lusting over made him go to the bedroom window which caused more problems. Anger sets in when Alison sticks her butt out of the window instead of her lips, when Absalon realizes, he turns angry and gets the hot brand and ends up branding Nicholas instead. This makes Nicholas yell out and than John cuts the ropes and makes a mockery out of himself by the town. Chaucer did not stop at just one or two tales, he decided to take it even further and use The Pardoner’s Tale to help further his voice. In the Pardoner’s tale, he starts off by going on a rant about young Flemish people who spend their time drinking, gambling, and swearing. He than starts back to his story. Three rioters are drinking and talking about a friend who was killed earlier by a thing called Death, â€Å"Many and grisly were the oaths they swore, tearing Christ’s blessed body to a shred; ‘if we can only catch him, Death is Dead† (251). Outraged about their friend dying, the men go on a hunt to find and kill Death. On their way, they run into an old man who tells them that they can find Death underneath an oak tree. Pleased, the men rush to the tree to only find gold. They plan to steal the gold, but wait until night. During the wait, they send one man to go get wine and bread. While he is gone, they plot to kill him in order to split the gold. The man who went to fetch the bread, and wine was also thinking similarly. He poisons the other two’s wine and heads back to the tree, but to only get killed when he arrived. Excited about the gold, they drink the dead man’s poisoned wine and they soon die. He goes to end his story, but forgets he had pardons and relics in his bag and asks for contribution. There are both Avarice and Gluttony take place in the Pardoner’s Tale. We see Avarice take place when they set their eyes on the gold, all men are eager to get all the gold and in the end, their greed kills them all. We also see Gluttony, it takes place when the pardoner starts off talking about the Flemish boys, we also see it when the men are drinking too much in the bar. Them drinking too much in the bar, lead to them making stupid plans to kill Death. In the end they end up dead because of greed and a little too much to drink. The Reeves Tale’s is yet another tale used by Chaucer to preach. The Reeve’s Tale is about a miller named Simpkin who likes to fight and enjoys wrestling. Most people don’t talk to him and he cheats his customers by robbing corn from them. He also â€Å"paddles† their flour cheap substances. When the manciple of a school gets sick, the miller takes the opportunity to cheat the school even more. Two students, Alan and John are sent to do it for the school so they will not be cheated. When they arrive at the mill, Alan and John tell Simpkin that they will watch the corn being ground so they are not cheated. Simpkin gets angry and he unties their horses. When they find out the horses are missing, they go looking for them, giving Simpkin time to steal flour from them. He later has his wife bake a cake with it. Having wasted the whole day, Alan and John decide to stay the night at Simpkin’s house Alan sneaks and has intercourse with Simpkin’s daughter. John does the same with Simpkin’s wife. He does this by moving the cradle to her bed to his so she will climb in with him. When Alan goes to bed he mistakes the cradle and goes into bed with Simpkin. Thinking he is John, Alan tells Simpkin that he had intercourse with the miller’s daughter. Enraged, Simpkin rises out of bed and punches Alan in the nose. Alan and John beat Simpkin up, then run away picking up the cake made of their robbed flour on the way out. In the Reeve’s Tale, there are many sins. We see Avarice, Anger, and Pride. We see avarice when the miller robs all the corn and flour, which results in the boys sleeping with his daughter and wife. We see Anger when the boys find out about the miller robbing them and anger when the miller finds out about the boys sleeping with the women, which causes a fight. We also see pride when Alan brags about sleeping with the miller’s daughter to which he thought was John, which caused the miller to throw the first punch. â€Å"Chaucer had in mind the other Tales, when he finally conducted the Parsons through his against the Vices they illustrate? To me the conclusion seems unavoidable that this division of the Parson’s sermon is but the culmination of the frequently recurring motifs of the Seven Deadly Sins† (Tupper 117). The Parson splits his sermon up into the three parts. He speaks of contrition, he talks of confession and he goes into depth about each of the seven deadly sins. Throughout the tale, the Parson recites several passages from the Bible. Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales in order to preach a sermon against the Seven Deadly Sins due to its corruption in the Catholic Church. It is obvious that he used tales such as the Knight’s tale, the Miller’s Tale, the Pardoner’s tale, the Reeve’s tale and especially the Parson’s tale to get his point across. Even though The Canterbury Tales was never finished by Chaucer, it was a strong enough work to make people ask questions and think about the corruption going in the Catholic Church. Works Cited Chaucer, Geoffery. The Canterbury Tales. New York: Penguin Classics, 1997. Delany, Joseph. †Anger. † The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 13 Mar. 2013 ;http://www. newadvant. org/cathen/01489a. htm;. Delany, Joseph. â€Å"Avarice. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 13 Mar. 2013 ;http://www. newadvant. org/cathen/02148b. htm;. Delany, Joseph. †Gluttony. † The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 13 Mar. 2013 ;http://www. newadvant. org/cathen/02148a. htm;. Delany, Joseph. â€Å" Jealousy. † The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 13 Mar. 2013 ;http://www. newadvant. org/cathen/08326b. htm;. Delany, Joseph. â€Å"Lust. † The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 13 Mar. 2013 ;http://www. newadvant. rg/cathen/09438a. htm;. Delany, Joseph. â€Å"Pride. † The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 13 Mar. 2013 ;http://www. newadvant. org/cathen/12405a. htm;. Delany, Joseph. â€Å"Sloth. † The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 13 Mar. 2013 ;http://www. newadvant. org/cathen/14057c. htm;. Owen, Charles A. Jr. â€Å"Mortality as a Comic Motif in the Canterbury Tales. †Ã‚  National Council of Teachers of English. 16. 4 (1955): 226-232. Print. Tupper, Fredrick Jr. â€Å"Chaucer and The Seven Deadly Sins. â€Å"Modern Language Association America. XXIX. 1 (1914) : 117. Print. How to cite Chaucers View, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Machiavelli’s ”The Prince” during the Renaissance period Essay Example For Students

Machiavelli’s †The Prince† during the Renaissance period Essay The Renaissance period was one of great accomplishment in the Fieldss of architecture. picture. sculpture and literature. ‘Machiavelli. a author of literature emerged and came to prefer in Florence during the regulation of Savonarola in Italy. ’ In his work the Prince. a enchiridion for swayers. I will discourse its significance during this disruptive period in history. In making this I will pull on some mentions from the Prince and explicate their significance and deductions during the period of 1513 in Italy. This essay will so reason with a sum-up and an rating of the historical significance of The Prince from an amoral and nonsubjective position during the Renaissance period. Machiavelli was born in Florence. Italy at a clip when the state was in political turbulence. Italy was divided between four dominant city states. and each of these was continually at the clemency of the stronger foreign authoritiess of Europe. He was one time a wandering embassador and diplomat for the Florentine Republic and therefore exhausted clip with many of the major Italian leaders of the twenty-four hours. During the period from 1469 to 1492 when Florence was under the control of Lorenzo de Medici the economic system expanded significantly and the lower category enjoyed a greater degree of comfort and protection. ‘In 1512 the Medici overthrew the Florentine democracy. returning to power with the aid of the apostolic ground forces and that of Spain. Following the find of a secret plan. of which he was guiltless. against the Medici patriarchs. Machiavelli was forced into expatriate on his state estate. ’ It was subsequently Machiavelli wrote the Prince. a guidebook for a swayer that would finally unify Italy to drive out foreign menaces. It illustrated the ways in which al leader follows the guidelines of what he believed to be a good political life as a leader. This book gives a general overview of human behavior. trusting that future princes can set up peace and security in their lands. utilizing this basic cognition. Machiavelli discusses power with the people. dictatorial power. and power with people. shared power. The illustrations he used were written for the environment that swayers of the twenty-four hours were populating in. During that period in Italy necessary stairss were needed to overmaster neighbouring enemies. In composing the Prince. Machiavelli realised how necessary it was to brood on ploies of power and military organisation that will efficaciously keep a province. The Prince trades with how princedoms should be ruled and preserved. Machiavelli notes that is easier to regulate a familial province than a new princedom for two chief grounds. First those under the regulation of such provinces are familiar with the prince’s household and are hence accustomed to their regulation. The natural prince merely has to maintain past establishments intact. while accommodating them to current events. Second. the natural temperament of topics in a familial province is to love and accept the governing household. unless the prince commits some atrocious act against his people. Even if you have a strong ground forces you still necessitate the good will of the people to maintain a princedom. It is easy to lose a new princedom because a new prince can non instantly honor those that helped him. Equally shortly as a princedom is won. you should acquire rid of the Rebels and beef up yourself in your weakest topographic points. In specifying types of princedoms ( district or part ruled by a prince ) Machiavelli constructs on lineation for his book. Principalities are either familial. or they are new. In mentioning about new princedoms Machiavelli writes. ‘when provinces freshly acquired as I have been accustomed to populating freely under their ain Torahs. there are three ways to keep them firmly: foremost. by lay waste toing them ; following. by traveling and populating at that place in individual ; thirdly. by allowing them maintain their ain laws†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .postImageUrl , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:hover , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:visited , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:active { border:0!important; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:active , .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue08705b9147995cda3cf72fcb137f55b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Middle Ages vs Renaissance ComparisonMachiavelli believes a prince should be careful that a alien does non come and acquire more power than he has already acquired. Neighboring provinces non taken over should non be allowed to go excessively powerful. The prince must stay the maestro of the whole state. He believes if this does non go on there will be changeless power battles and unrest. A prince chosen by the baronial category yet favored by the people after turn outing to them that he is sort. is the best prince of all. for â€Å"men. when they receive good from him of whom they were anticipating immorality. are bound more closely to their helper ; therefore the people rapidly go more devoted to him than if he had been raised to the princedom by their favours. † Thus. maintaining the peoples’ good will is shown to be a affair of extreme importance. A wise adult male ought ever to follow the waies beaten by great work forces. and to copy those who have been supreme. Machiavelli used Caesar Borgia as an illustration of the ideal swayer ; his thought of being ruthless was an advantage. He maintained that anyone who became maestro of a metropolis accustomed to freedom and does non destruct it might anticipate to be destroyed. Borgia was accounted cruel ; however. this inhuman treatment of his reformed the Romagna. brought it integrity. and restored order and obeisance. Therefore a prince need non worry if he incurs reproach for his inhuman treatment. every bit long as he keeps his topics united and loyal. By doing his topics afraid of him. the prince could stop political instability and convey about a moral regeneration that Machiavelli believed had characterized antiquity. His thesis seems to convey once more that the terminals justify the agencies. I believe in his cunningness Machiavelli is proposing changeless use of others and continual computation of future actions to the hurt of others. On the other manus it could be seen as an intensely practical usher to raw political power over a Renaissance princedom. His composing dwells upon the ploies that could be utilized to oppress resistance and the addition of one’s ain power regardless the result. In the chase of a prince’s glorification and advancement the terminal justifies the agencies. Although many critics consider The Prince a sarcasm. merely an effort to uncover the jobs with the governing category. most see Machiavelli’s work as a serious effort to put the basis for the reunion of Italy under the Medici household of Florence. However. Machievelli recognized the importance of maintaining the people you rule happy. There are two ways to contending ; by jurisprudence and by force. the first being natural to adult male the 2nd to animals. Therefore a prince should do proper utilizations of animal and adult male. The ancient authors related narratives which taught princes by an fable. when they described how Achilles and many princes were sent to be reared by Chevron. the centaur. so he would develop them. The fable meant in doing the instructor half animal and half adult male and that a prince must cognize how to move harmonizing to the nature of both. In this manner he would last. So. as a prince is forced to cognize how to move like a animal. he must larn from the fox and the king of beasts ; because is defenceless against traps and a fox is defenceless against wolves. Lions can non support themselves against traps. and foxes can non support themselves against wolves. You have to be like a fox to see the tr aps. and like a king of beasts to terrorize the wolves. In stating this Machavelli is connoting a prince who is cunning and strong ever succeeds better and do good princes. Acting harmonizing to good qualities might harm a prince. he must hold to cognize when to move against them. .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .postImageUrl , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:hover , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:visited , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:active { border:0!important; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:active , .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0 .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3a1e9e55b23f5805784132b5de9db9d0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Grammar and expression in early Renaissance architecture EssayIn decision we have seen how Machiavelli’s book The Prince was historically important during the Renaissance. In exemplifying the behavior and accomplishments required by a Prince to retain and increase his ain retentions it served as a usher that would steer and act upon political and military idea. Though seen as an amoral history go arounding around the opportunism of the prince. the book was seen as a consequence of Italian incompetency and the calamity of the Italian cause. and more significantly the Florentine cause.